The USDA's first official 2021/22 Prospective Plantings report put US corn plantings at 91.1 million acres and soybeans at 87.6 million, both well below trade expectations. The same report cut soybean ending stocks by 31%, and the quarterly stocks update also came out.
Lower-than-expected acreage and a sharply smaller soybean stocks outlook tighten the new-crop balance sheet, which pushed corn and soybean futures sharply higher and raises feed grain and soymeal costs for buyers.
After 1,040 past bullish report events, CORN moved a median +0.5% over 5 sessions (62% higher; middle half -0.9% to +2.0%), and +0.8% over 20.
After 747 past bullish report events, SOY moved a median +0.3% over 5 sessions (54% higher; middle half -1.4% to +2.1%), and +0.8% over 20.
After 414 past bullish report events, SBM moved a median -0.1% over 5 sessions (48% higher; middle half -2.1% to +2.3%), and +0.3% over 20.
Moves of each commodity's benchmark from the last close before the event. Historical reads pool past events of the same kind; they describe what happened, not what will. Not investment advice.
The USDA Prospective Plantings report showed soybean acres well below expectations and cut ending stocks sharply, which is a bullish supply shock that sent soybean complex futures limit-up. The report was released March 31 but the 4.94% move ends March 30, so the timing is slightly ambiguous.
USDA Prospective Plantings showed soybean acreage (87.6M) well below expectations and cut soybean stocks 31%, triggering limit-up futures and the large 5.12% move.