The Brazilian real traded above 5.15 per USD in June after the Banco Central do Brasil cut the Selic rate by 0.25 points to 14.25% and the Fed held rates at 3.50%-3.75% with a hawkish tone. The real later strengthened to 5.06 per USD in July, its highest in seven weeks, as carry-trade interest returned amid US-Iran hostilities.
Narrowing rate differentials and a firmer real change the cost of Brazilian-origin feed ingredients and export competitiveness for soybeans, meal and corn, with the currency swing feeding into Brazilian export pricing.
After 213 past bearish macro events, USDBRL moved a median -0.2% over 5 sessions (46% higher; middle half -1.5% to +0.9%), and +0.2% over 20.
After 73 past neutral macro events, SBM moved a median -0.3% over 5 sessions (44% higher; middle half -1.9% to +2.1%), and -1.6% over 20.
Moves of each commodity's benchmark from the last close before the event. Historical reads pool past events of the same kind; they describe what happened, not what will. Not investment advice.
Dated on the move day, it describes the BCB's Selic cut to 14.25% and a hawkish Fed hold, which narrowed the rate differential and pushed BRL weaker above 5.15 per USD; the July strengthening detail is later and not relevant.