USDA launched the second and final round of Market Facilitation Program payments on December 17, 2018, covering the second half of 2018 production for eligible commodities. The payments are intended to ease short-term cash flow problems from retaliatory tariffs.
Direct cash payments support farm income but do not change supply or demand, so the effect on feed grain and oilseed prices is limited. Continued trade disputes still weigh on export demand.
After 137 past neutral policy events, Wheat (SRW) moved a median -0.4% over 5 sessions (43% higher; middle half -1.9% to +1.2%), and +0.3% over 20.
After 439 past neutral policy events, Corn moved a median +0.1% over 5 sessions (51% higher; middle half -1.3% to +1.2%), and +1.1% over 20.
After 554 past neutral policy events, Soybeans moved a median +0.0% over 5 sessions (51% higher; middle half -1.4% to +1.6%), and +0.6% over 20.
Not enough comparable past events yet for a historical read.
Moves of each commodity's benchmark from the last close before the event. Historical reads pool past events of the same kind; they describe what happened, not what will. Not investment advice.