
Brazil's central bank raised the Selic rate to 10.75% from 10.5% on September 18, 2024, its first increase since August 2022, with a unanimous vote. The same day the US Federal Reserve cut rates by 50 basis points, widening the rate differential between the two countries.
A higher Selic and a wider rate gap with the US tend to support the real, which can make Brazilian commodity exports more expensive in dollar terms.
After 213 past bearish macro events, USDBRL moved a median -0.2% over 5 sessions (46% higher; middle half -1.5% to +0.9%), and +0.2% over 20.
Moves of each commodity's benchmark from the last close before the event. Historical reads pool past events of the same kind; they describe what happened, not what will. Not investment advice.