◂ Chronologie des événements

20 mars 2026GÉOPOLITIQUEMoyen-Orient

Oil jumps to highest settlement since July 2022 as more Mideast supply disrupted

Oil prices jumped on Friday to their highest settlement since July 2022 after Iraq declared force majeure on all oilfields developed by foreign oil firms. The Iran war escalated as the U.S. prepared to send thousands of additional Marines and sailors to the Middle East.

Brent settled at $112.19 a barrel and WTI front-month settled at $98.32.

POURQUOI C'EST IMPORTANT

Loss of Iraqi supply from foreign-operated fields tightens global crude availability, lifting crude prices and raising costs for energy-linked feed inputs such as freight and fuel. Higher energy costs also feed through to grain and meal production and transport.

CONCERNEPétrole brut (Brent)▲Pétrole brut (WTI)▲ULSD / Gazole▲

SOURCE
reuters.comGeorgina Mccartney20 mars 2026

Réaction des prix et historique

Pétrole brut (Brent)▲haussierJUSQU'ICI1d +4,9 %5d +0,8 %20d -14,0 %

Après 656 événements géopolitique haussier passés, Pétrole brut (Brent) a varié en médiane de +1,9 % sur 5 séances (63 % de hausses ; moitié centrale de -2,7 % à +6,6 %), et de +0,7 % sur 20.

3 mars 2026Oil prices jump nearly 5%, settle at highest since January 2025 on Middle East conflict | Reuters+24,7 %
23 oct. 2026Oil prices jump $3 on Houthi attacks, oil spill, highest settlement since April By Reuters-1,7 %
26 avr. 2024Oil settles higher on supply concerns in the Mideast, economic woes subdue gains | Reuters-4,9 %
9 mai 2018Oil jumps to highest since 2014 after US quits Iran deal+5,6 %
11 juin 2025Oil prices jumps 4% to 2-month high as tensions rise in Middle East | Reuters+14,7 %

Pétrole brut (WTI)▲haussierJUSQU'ICI1d +2,6 %5d -0,5 %20d -11,3 %

Après 626 événements géopolitique haussier passés, Pétrole brut (WTI) a varié en médiane de +2,1 % sur 5 séances (62 % de hausses ; moitié centrale de -2,3 % à +8,5 %), et de +1,6 % sur 20.

3 mars 2026Oil prices jump nearly 5%, settle at highest since January 2025 on Middle East conflict | Reuters+33,1 %
23 oct. 2026Oil prices jump $3 on Houthi attacks, oil spill, highest settlement since April By Reuters-1,0 %
26 avr. 2024Oil settles higher on supply concerns in the Mideast, economic woes subdue gains | Reuters-5,2 %
9 mai 2018Oil jumps to highest since 2014 after US quits Iran deal+3,5 %
11 juin 2025Oil prices jumps 4% to 2-month high as tensions rise in Middle East | Reuters+15,2 %

ULSD / Gazole▲haussierJUSQU'ICI1d +6,9 %5d -1,8 %20d -21,1 %

Après 250 événements géopolitique haussier passés, ULSD / Gazole a varié en médiane de +1,7 % sur 5 séances (58 % de hausses ; moitié centrale de -3,6 % à +8,7 %), et de +0,9 % sur 20.

23 oct. 2026Oil prices jump $3 on Houthi attacks, oil spill, highest settlement since April By Reuters-8,2 %
2 oct. 2026Oil Rises as Mideast Tensions Sustain Supply-Disruption Fears+8,4 %
5 mars 2026Asia refining margins rocket to highest in nearly 4 years on Hormuz supply disruption | Reuters+12,0 %
3 oct. 2024Oil jumps over $3 a barrel as Middle East conflict stokes supply worry | Reuters+4,4 %
23 juil. 2026Oil settles over $100 as Houthi attacks intensify Middle East supply risks | Reuters+0,7 %

Variations du benchmark de chaque matière depuis la dernière clôture avant l'événement. Les lectures historiques regroupent les événements passés de même nature ; elles décrivent ce qui s'est passé, pas ce qui arrivera. Ceci n'est pas un conseil en investissement.

Pétrole brut (Brent) BRENT · GP ▸

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Pétrole brut (WTI) WTI · GP ▸

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